Nursing Code Of Ethics And Relevant Ethical Principles

Nursing Code of Ethics and Relevant Ethical Principles The International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that shape the standards of ethical conduct within the nursing profession. These elements include the people nurses take care of and come into contact with, the practice they take part in, the profession they belong to, and the co-workers they work with (International Council of Nurses, 2012). Within these elements there are three standards nurses should follow during practice: The nurse ensures that the individual receives accurate, sufficient and timely information in a culturally appropriate manner on which to base consent for care and related treatment†¦ The nurse holds in confidence personal information and use judgement in sharing this information†¦ The nurse takes appropriate action to safeguard individuals, families and communities when their health is endangered by a co-worker or any other person (International Council of Nurses, 2012, pp. 2-4). In this paper, I will discuss how the ethical principles of autonomy and informed consent, confidentiality, and beneficence and nonmaleficence are reflected in these three standards of practice I have chosen from the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses. According to Baillie, McGeehan, Garrett, and Garrett (2013), autonomy means a human person does not have authority and should not have power over another human person. In other words, individuals have the right to practice autonomyShow MoreRelatedNursing Code of Ethics Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Code of Ethics Introduction Butts and Rich (1-26) point out that effective nursing requires both broad knowledge and a set of well developed abilities and skills. The required tasks, are many and varied and in order to do them properly, care must be taken to respect each patients rights and sensitivities. This is why, according to the authors, nursing care must be guided by a code of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of the Code of EthicsRead MoreThe Complexity Of Complexity Science984 Words   |  4 PagesComplexity Science According to Butts and Rich (2015), complexity science is a knowledge founded on physics and mathematics that operates using basic principles to elucidate the connection between variables. 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The Rwandan Genocide - 2566 Words

The Rwandan Genocide (1994) Name Grade Course Tutor’s Name Date Outline: 1. Introduction A. Definition of genocide B. Overview of the genocide 2. The Historical Rivalry between Hutu and Tutsi A. Background of Hutu and Tutsi B. Effect of the West in Rwanda 3. The Massacre A. The mass killings B. The Perpetrators C. Women and Children in the genocide 4. The Aftermath A. Tutsi Government B. Economic Recovery C. Physical and Psychological effects 5. Conclusion A. Personal Opinion B. Recommendations Introduction The genocide concept comprised two words, genos, a Greek word meaning tribe or race and cide a Latin word meaning killing of pointed out by Polish Jurist Raphael Lemkin.†¦show more content†¦The most astonishing thing is the number of lives that were lost in such a span of time (Akresh 4). What triggered the genocide is when Juvenal Habyarimana, the Rwandan president died on sixth April nineteen ninety four in a shooting that happened in Kigali Airport. This wave of violence spread drastically in all places of the country. The Hutus being the perpetrators of the massacre, wanted to wipe away the Tutsi (Mamdani 3). However, could the death of President Juvenal Habyarimana be the cause of such a dreaded massacre? This paper will explore the historical rivalry of the Hutu and Tutsi communities, the motive of the genocide, the role of the media and the international community and the aftermath of the massacre. In my opinion, I must declare that it I unavoidably di fficult to discuss the Rwandan genocide without raising the deepest emotions, a cry for humanity. The Historical Rivalry between Hutu and Tutsi The ethnic rivalry that existed in Rwanda before the genocide between the majority who are the Hutus and the minority as the Tutsi was evident since the colonial times. Traditionally, the Hutus were farmers while the Tutsis were herdsmen. However, the distinction between the two tribes not very clear since they are hard to distinguish as their culture and language is the same. There has occurred intermarriages between the two ethnic tribes and this also made them hard to distinguish. Tutsis valued land for the sake of their livestockShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of cl asses came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Shearer Mrs. Sohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000Read MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rwanda Genocide was an unfortunate case where thousands of deaths could have been prevented, but because of irresponsibility and selfishness of global governments’ innocent lives were lost. The Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and was, â€Å"initiated by the Hutu political elite and extremists and its military support, their prime targets were the Tutsi, as well as Hutu moderates.† (Hain 2) The Hutu made up majority of the population and government officials and enforced a government-ass isted militaryRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rwandan genocide occurred during the period of April to July of 1994. This genocide was as a result of the Hutu ethnic majority slaughtering the Tutsi minority. During this period as much as 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The genocide was started by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali and the genocide soon spread across the country. Despi te all of this there were several survivors of the genocide. Immaculee Ilibagiza is one of those people. Immaculee Ilibagiza was born in 1972. She is theRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1335 Words   |  5 PagesRwanda is a country made up of a population with three ethnic communities, the two main communities, the Hutu and Tutsi and an additional community of Twa (or pygmies) who all spoke the same language, Kinyarwanda or Rwandan (Clapham, 1998). There is a stereotype of appearance attributed to these two main communities, with Tutsi being seen as tall and having an aquiline shaped nose, and the Hutu as being short and flat-nosed (Clapham, 1998). In the pre-colonial state of Rwanda, it was the TutsisRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide2458 Words   |  10 PagesGenocide has been plaguing the world for hundreds of years. Millions of innocent lives have been taken all for the sake of prejudice. One of the most atrocious aspects of genocide is that a large percentage of them are sponsored by the state in which they are taking place. Over the years scholars have studied just wha t motivates a state to engage in such awful behavior. What motivates them? Why would they do such horrendous things to their own citizens? Is it solely for some economic incentive, orRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pagespeople that commit genocide; we are all capable of it. It’s our evolutionary history† (James Lovelock). According to the Oxford dictionary, genocide is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.† Although it may be hard to believe, genocides have occurred all over the world and all throughout time. There have been well documented genocides such as the Holocaust. Additionally, there have also been genocides that have barelyRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousands

Mountain Essay Example For Students

Mountain Essay GorillasHalf man and half beast this is what is usually said about the gorilla. They say that the gorilla is related to us. You can find mountain gorillas inthe Virunga Volcanoes, which are located on the boundaries of Zaire, Rwanda, andUganda. The Virungas are 600 miles of tropical rainforest. Youll find thenroaming around 7,800 and 11,000 feet, but at low elevations. The gorillas livein units. Most of the units consist of about 6-12 members in it, most of thembeing related in some way. With each unit, there is a leader, usually an oldsilverback, who was a virtual dictator. A silverback male has large canines andhe may weigh 400 pounds. He is the one who decides when to proceed, and when tostop, and which direction to go. When he sleeps, everyone else is supposed to besleeping to, and then he gives a signal to wake up. When the old silverback getstoo old, then his eldest son usually is the one to take over. The females areusually responsible for the nursing portion in the unit. Gorillas are peacefuland tolerant by nature. Whenever two groups meet, they either i gnore each other,or they give each other a grumpy grunt. Sometimes the two groups would even staytogether, and then eventually separate. There are many rumors about gorillasbeing very violent, but there are no reports about it. There are times when theyhave little mock fights, but there is never any blood shed in them. Right nowthere are not too many mountain gorillas you will find in the Virungas. Theirpopulation is only in the hundreds. In 1960, there was an estimated 450 gorillasstill remaining in two isolated habitats. In a 1981 census, it gave a figure ofabout 254 gorillas. Right now there is somewhere between 400-450 mountaingorillas that have survived. There are so few of these creatures for manyreasons. There are many poachers who kill the gorillas for their head or handsto sell to tourists as a souvenir, or hunter that kill them to have a trophy. With so much of this going on, the rangers of the parks so not think there willbe anymore of these gorillas left by the end of the century. There have been afew projects and conservation groups made to save this endangered species. TheWashington-based African Wildlife Foundation, started a program in the parks onpark security, to prevent as much poaching. The tourist program also developedrapidly. They went from 1,352 paid visitors in 1978 to 5,790 in 1984. With thehelp of the money from tourism, they were able to start some programs on theconservation of the mountain gorillas. The basic issues of the groups andprograms are human population and the way land is used. The future for thegorillas look very bleak. Illegal logging, gold prospecting, and hunting hasbecome more and more popular where the gorillas live. To assure gorillas afuture will require a dedication that can not just be done through projects oreven years or centuries, but it takes a commitment for the rest of eternity. BibliographyBaumgartel, Walter. Up Among the Mountain Gorillas. New York: Hawthorn Books,1976. Fossey, Dian. Gorillas in the Mist. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company,1983. Patterson, Francine. The Education of Koko. New York: Holt, Rinehart, andWinston, 1981. Schaller, George B. Gorilla: Struggle for Survival in theVirungas. New York: Aperture Book, 1989.